National Association of Boards of Long Term Care Administrator (NAB) CORE Practice Exam

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What is the primary purpose of a lockout/tagout program?

To protect employees from hazards related to medicine
To protect employees from hazards related to chemicals
To protect employees from hazards related to fire
To protect employees from hazards related to energy

The correct answer is: To protect employees from hazards related to energy

The primary purpose of a lockout/tagout program is to protect employees from hazards related to energy. This program is essential for ensuring that machinery and equipment are properly shut down and in a zero-energy state during maintenance or servicing. By using lockout and tagout devices, workers can prevent the accidental energization or startup of machinery, which could lead to serious injuries or even fatalities. The effectiveness of this program hinges on the identification and control of hazardous energy sources, such as electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, thermal, and chemical energy. When properly implemented, lockout/tagout procedures help to safeguard workers by ensuring that they have full control over the equipment they are working on, reducing the risk of unintended consequences from stored or released energy. While other hazards related to medicine, chemicals, or fire are critical in a long-term care setting, the specific focus of a lockout/tagout program is on energy control, making it a vital component in the safety protocols within healthcare and other industries involving machinery.